YHP Machining Co., Ltd. · Fenggang, Dongguan
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Sinker EDM

Cavities, deep ribs and square-bottomed pockets cut into hardened steel with a shaped electrode.

Wire EDM cell beside the sinker
Electrode and cutter setup
Cavity parts after the burn
800 × 500 × 400 mmTank size
Ra 0.2 µmFine-finish cavity
0.005 mmElectrode-to-part accuracy
4Axis with orbit
1–2,000Cavity batch

Sinker EDM reaches geometry a rotating tool cannot: a square internal corner at the bottom of a deep pocket, a rib narrower than the cutter that would make it, a cavity with a textured floor. The electrode is the shape; the spark does the cutting.

Electrodes are machined here, which matters more than it sounds. When the electrode and the cavity come from the same team, the correction after the first burn goes into the next electrode instead of into a discussion between suppliers.

What we make here

Parts that come through this department.

Mould cavities and coresDeep ribs and narrow slotsSquare-cornered pocketsEmbossed and textured surfacesDie cavitiesEjector and insert work

Typical work: mould and die cavities in hardened steel, where corner geometry decides whether the part releases cleanly.

How the work runs

From drawing to shipping, in this order.

1
Cavity and electrode reviewRib widths, corner radii and depth-to-width ratios are checked; that review decides how many electrodes the job needs.
2
Electrode makingGraphite or copper electrodes milled in-house, with roughing and finishing sizes cut separately.
3
Burn and orbitRough with a large electrode, finish with the sized one, orbiting to reach the corner detail.
4
Polish and checkCavities checked on the CMM or with a silicone impression, then polished where the part surface demands it.

Materials, equipment and inspection

The practical detail.

Materials for this process

Hardened tool steels, pre-hardened mould steels, carbide and special alloys. Graphite and copper electrodes are machined in-house, with the wear allowance built into the offset.

Equipment and inspection

Die-sinking EDM machines with orbiting and multi-cavity control. Cavity depth and corner radius checked on the vision machine; fit checked against the mating insert, not only against the drawing.

Capacity

What the department can actually hold.

FeatureRangeWhat to know
Tank size800 × 500 × 400 mmLarger moulds quoted on the second machine
Cavity tolerance±0.005 mmElectrode wear compensation included
Surface finishRa 0.2 µmRequires a separate finishing electrode and orbit
Min. rib width0.3 mmDepends on depth; below that the electrode wears too fast
Depth-to-widthUp to 10:1Flushing is the limit, not the generator
ElectrodesMade in-houseGraphite for roughing, copper for fine detail

Electrodes are the hidden cost in sinker EDM. A cavity that needs three electrodes is priced differently from one that needs one, and that is decided by the drawing.

Parts we have machined

Real components, photographed on our own bench.

Sinker EDM
Sinker EDMDie-sinking · graphite
Cavity block
Cavity blockMilled · sunk
Moulded part
Moulded partFrom the cavity above

Where the money goes

What actually drives the price of this work.

Straight answers

Questions buyers ask about this work.

Do you make the electrodes?

Yes, in-house on the milling machines. That is what keeps the loop short when a cavity needs a correction after the first burn.

How deep can a rib be cut?

Depth-to-width ratio is the limit, not the machine. Around 10:1 is comfortable with orbiting and good flushing; beyond that we quote with the risk stated rather than discover it at the bottom of the pocket.

Can you match a texture?

Where the texture is specified by a standard such as SPI or VDI, yes — by choosing the electrode finish and the spark condition. For a proprietary texture, send the sample and we will say whether it can be reproduced.

Keep reading

Where this usually leads next.

Request a quotation

Send us a drawing. Get an engineering answer, not a price list.

Tell us the part, the material and the quantity. An engineer reviews your drawing and replies within one working day — usually with a suggestion on how to make it cheaper.